Orthopedic Surgery: When to See a Bone and Joint Specialist
January 20, 2026
Orthopedic surgery is the medical specialty focused on the musculoskeletal system — bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Despite the name, orthopedic surgeons provide both surgical and non-surgical treatments. Many musculoskeletal conditions are successfully managed without an operation.
Common Conditions Treated
Orthopedic surgeons treat fractures, dislocations, arthritis (especially knee and hip), rotator cuff tears, ACL injuries, carpal tunnel syndrome, spine conditions, sports injuries, and congenital musculoskeletal issues. They work with patients of all ages, from children with growth plate injuries to elderly patients needing joint replacements.
Subspecialties in Orthopedics
The field has several subspecialties including spine surgery, sports medicine, hand and upper extremity surgery, foot and ankle surgery, pediatric orthopedics, and joint replacement (arthroplasty). When searching for an orthopedic surgeon, it's worth identifying what subspecialty aligns with your condition.
Finding an Orthopedic Surgeon
You can browse orthopedic surgeons nationwide on DoctorDataHub. Use the state filter to find providers near you, or start from your state's provider page and search within orthopedic surgery from there. Look for the MD or DO credential and consider whether you need a general orthopedist or a subspecialist.