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What Do ENT Doctors (Otolaryngologists) Treat?

May 29, 2026

Otolaryngologists — commonly called ENT doctors (ear, nose, and throat) — are physician specialists trained in the medical and surgical treatment of conditions affecting the ears, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. They are among the most commonly visited specialists in the United States.

Common Conditions Treated by ENTs

ENTs treat chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, hearing loss, ear infections, tinnitus, balance disorders (vertigo), deviated septum, sleep apnea (in collaboration with sleep medicine), tonsillitis, voice disorders, thyroid and salivary gland conditions, and head and neck cancers. Many ENTs also perform cosmetic procedures of the nose (rhinoplasty).

ENT Subspecialties

Within otolaryngology there are several subspecialties: neurotology (ear and skull base), pediatric otolaryngology, head and neck surgery/oncology, laryngology (voice and swallowing), rhinology (nasal and sinus disease), and facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. Browse the full taxonomy breakdown through the specialty index.

Finding ENT Providers

Browse otolaryngology providers on DoctorDataHub. Use the state filter to narrow to your area. ENTs are well distributed across urban areas but may be limited in rural regions, where you may need to travel to a regional center.